Nashwood Winery
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Yeast Energizer        1 oz.        $2.45
A blend of minerals, vitamins, growth factors and trace elements.
Contains all elements needed for optimal yeast reproduction and
metabolism. It will help prevent sluggish or stuck fermentations and
promotes a rapid start with musts and worts. It contains yeast hulls
(ghosts) which helps ensure a quick and complete fermentation.
Normal use is 0.75 to 1.5 grams per gallon.
Yeast Energizer        1 lb.        $8.95
A blend of minerals, vitamins, growth factors and trace elements.
Contains all elements needed for optimal yeast reproduction and
metabolism. It will help prevent sluggish or stuck fermentations and
promotes a rapid start with musts and worts. It contains yeast hulls
(ghosts) which helps ensure a quick and complete fermentation.
Normal use is 0.75 to 1.5 grams per gallon.
GO-FERM         8 oz.        $11.95
Yeast rehydration nutrient. This product is biologically inactive yeast
that has been concentrated to obtain high levels of essential vitamins.
Add this material to water at about 110° F, add the yeast when the
temperature drops to104° F, and hydrate for about 30 minutes. It is
used at the rate of 2.5 lbs per 1000 gallons of juice in 4 gallons of water
(1.1 grams with 15mL per gallon of juice).
Opti-Malo Nutrient for Malolactic Bacteria   2oz   $4.95
Opti'Malo is a natural nutrient developed specifically for malolactic
fermentations. It is a blend of inactive yeasts rich in amino acids,
mineral cofactors, vitamins and high cell wall polysaccharide content
and cellulose. The cellulose provides surface area to help keep the
bacteria in suspension and to help adsorb toxic compounds that may
be present at the end of primary fermentation. Opti'Malo Plus should be
suspended in a small amount of water or wine and added directly to the
wine at the same time as the malolactic culture.
Fermax Yeast Nutrient      1lb.        $6.95
Yeast Nutrient is the element essential to the life and growth of yeast
cells, and an additional does will ensure that the yeast remains healthy
throughout fermentation.  Contains diammonium phosphate,
dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, autolyzed yeast.

Use 1 tsp per gallon.
Fermax Yeast Nutrient      4oz.        $2.95
Yeast Nutrient is the element essential to the life and growth of yeast
cells, and an additional does will ensure that the yeast remains healthy
throughout fermentation.  Contains diammonium phosphate,
dipotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, autolyzed yeast.

Use 1 tsp per gallon.
Fermaid K        1 lb.        $16.95
A complex nutrient which contains diammonium phosphate, magnesium
sulfate, yeast hulls, thiamine, folic acid, niacin and calcium
pantothenate. Helpful, but not necessary with most fresh grape musts,
but needed for fermentation of concentrates, most fruit, vegetable and
flower wines. Use of this material may also reduce the incidence of
reduced sulfur compounds and volatile acidity.
Normal use 0.5 to 1.0 gram per gallon.
Tannin       1.5 oz.        $2.95
Some wine makers add tannin to wines during the fermentation or
aging. Tannin adds a little astringency and aids in later fining with
isinglass or gelatin.
Add 1/4 tsp per five gallons.
Tannin       1 lb.        $6.95
Some wine makers add tannin to wines during the fermentation or
aging. Tannin adds a little astringency and aids in later fining with
isinglass or gelatin.
Add 1/4 tsp per five gallons.
Liquid Tannin    2oz              $2.95
Found in skins and stems of grapes, tannin adds astringency or zest to
wine. Also aids in the clearing process. Tannin occurs naturally in red
wines which are fermented in the skins, but must be added to white
wines.

Use: Usage varies according to the grape or fruit, but generally, you
would add 1/2 teaspoon to 1 tsp. per gallon to must or wines.
Tannin VR Supra     2oz     $3.95
Tanin VR Supra is composed of proanthocyanidic and ellagic tannins
specifically formulated for use during red wine fermentation. These
highly reactive tannins bind with anthocyanins in the first 3-4 days of
fermentation. If sufficient indigenous tannins are not present at this time,
the anthocyanins may drop out, resulting in color loss. Adding Tanin VR
Supra at the start of fermentation, before indigenous tannins are
available, increases color stability. Use 2 to 5 grams per gallon.
Tannin Galalcool       2 oz        $5.95
Tannin Galalcool was specifically developed for addition to white wines
because it is colorless. It is an anti-oxidant and helps protect against
oxidation and browning. From a sensory view it contributes to a soft, full
mouthfeel and will impart a very slight perception of sweetness without
contributing any sugars. Use 2 to 5 grams per gallon.

Enological tannins offer the winemaker the possibility to add refined,
highly-bindable tannin to your wine at any stage during the process.
Benefits can include increased structure and mouthfeel, color
stabilization, stability, anti-oxidative qualities, and overall complexity.
Tannins can reduce vegetal/herbaceous characteristics and perceived
astringency.
Tartaric Acid        3 oz.        $3.95
The characteristic acid of grapes which is found in no other common
fruit. Low acid grapes from warmer climates will benefit from its addition;
the wine will clear more readily and will keep and taste better. This
material buffers to a nice low pH. Wine lower than about 0.5% titratable
acidity will benefit from its addition or wines with high pH.
About 3.8 grams per gallon will increase acidity by 0.1% and decrease
pH by 0.1.
Tartaric Acid         1 lb.        $12.95
The characteristic acid of grapes which is found in no other common
fruit. Low acid grapes from warmer climates will benefit from its addition;
the wine will clear more readily and will keep and taste better. This
material buffers to a nice low pH. Wine lower than about 0.5% titratable
acidity will benefit from its addition or wines with high pH.
About 3.8 grams per gallon will increase acidity by 0.1% and decrease
pH by 0.1.
Citric Acid        3 oz.        $2.49
It is found in small amounts in grapes and in larger quantities in many
other fruits. It is metabolized during fermentation, so usually little
remains at the end of fermentation. Like tartaric acid it buffers to a nice
low pH. It may be used as a substitute in place of tartaric acid to acidify
a wine.
About 3.5 grams per gallon will increase acidity by about 0.1% and
decrease pH by 0.1.
Citric Acid        1 lb.        $4.95
It is found in small amounts in grapes and in larger quantities in many
other fruits. It is metabolized during fermentation, so usually little
remains at the end of fermentation. Like tartaric acid it buffers to a nice
low pH. It may be used as a substitute in place of tartaric acid to acidify
a wine.
About 3.5 grams per gallon will increase acidity by about 0.1% and
decrease pH by 0.1.
Acid Blend   3 oz          $1.95
Combination of citric, malic and tartaric acids. Used to increase acidity.
Recommended usage: Varies depending on the acidity of the wine or
must.
Acid Blend    1 lb.          $5.95
Combination of citric, malic and tartaric acids. Used to increase acidity.
Recommended usage: Varies depending on the acidity of the wine or
must.
Ascorbic Acid      2 oz        $3.95
Reduces oxidation in bottled wine when added just prior to bottling. Not
effective for bulk storage. Recommended usage: 1 teaspoon to 5
gallons of wine.
Ascorbic Acid      1 lb.        $23.95
Reduces oxidation in bottled wine when added just prior to bottling. Not
effective for bulk storage. Recommended usage: 1 teaspoon to 5
gallons of wine.
Calcium Carbonate         4 oz.        $1.95
Used to reduce the acidity of wine or must. Since pH increases
concurrently a drop in acidity of more than 0.3 to 0.4% is seldom
practical. Use calcium carbonate as early as possible to allow sufficient
time for tartrate stability and the reduction in taste from calcium ions.
About 2.5 grams/gallon will reduce acidity by about 0.1%.
Calcium Carbonate         1 lb.        $3.95
Used to reduce the acidity of wine or must. Since pH increases
concurrently a drop in acidity of more than 0.3 to 0.4% is seldom
practical. Use calcium carbonate as early as possible to allow sufficient
time for tartrate stability and the reduction in taste from calcium ions.
About 2.5 grams/gallon will reduce acidity by about 0.1%.
Potassium Bicarbonate        1 lb..        $6.95
Used to reduce the acidity of musts and wines. Avoid using if the pH is
above 3.5 or if you need to drop the acidity more than a maximum of
about 0.3%. Only about 70% of the acid reduction potential is realized
unless you cold stabilize after treating the wine. It causes a higher rise
in pH for a given drop in acidity in comparison with calcium carbonate,
but it can be used much closer to bottling time.
About 3.4 grams per gallon will give a potential 0.1% drop in acidity.
Potassium Bicarbonate        5 oz.        $2.95
Used to reduce the acidity of musts and wines. Avoid using if the pH is
above 3.5 or if you need to drop the acidity more than a maximum of
about 0.3%. Only about 70% of the acid reduction potential is realized
unless you cold stabilize after treating the wine. It causes a higher rise
in pH for a given drop in acidity in comparison with calcium carbonate,
but it can be used much closer to bottling time.
About 3.4 grams per gallon will give a potential 0.1% drop in acidity.
Potassium Metabisulphite        4 oz.        $2.49
Theoretically it is 57% SO2. 1/4 teaspoon per 5 gallons yields about 40
to 45 ppm. One gram per gallon equals roughly 150 ppm SO2. Replace
at least every 18 months and keep in a dry place.
Potassium Metabisulphite        1 lb         $4.95
Theoretically it is 57% SO2. 1/4 teaspoon per 5 gallons yields about 40
to 45 ppm. One gram per gallon equals roughly 150 ppm SO2. Replace
at least every 18 months and keep in a dry place.
Campden Tablets        100 Count        $2.95
Campden Tablets, 0.55 gram each. 48% SO2. One tablet per gallon
yields about 75 ppm. We recommend 1/2 tablet per gallon at each
racking. Crush the tablets before adding.
Potassium Sorbate        1.5 oz        $2.95
A yeast inhibitor to use with wines containing residual sugar. It does not
inhibit malo-lactic bacteria and should they grow in the wine after
sorbate is added a distinct off odor of geranium leaves may be
produced in the wine. To be sure that doesn’t happen it is imperative
that you have at least 40 ppm of free SO2 in the wine when you add
sorbate. Normal usage is 1 to 1-1/4 grams per gallon or 200 to 250 ppm
(2-1/2 tsp. per 5 gallons). Store potassium sorbate in a dry place out of
direct sunlight.
Potassium Sorbate         1 lb        $14.95
A yeast inhibitor to use with wines containing residual sugar. It does not
inhibit malo-lactic bacteria and should they grow in the wine after
sorbate is added a distinct off odor of geranium leaves may be
produced in the wine. To be sure that doesn’t happen it is imperative
that you have at least 40 ppm of free SO2 in the wine when you add
sorbate. Normal usage is 1 to 1-1/4 grams per gallon or 200 to 250 ppm
(2-1/2 tsp. per 5 gallons). Store potassium sorbate in a dry place out of
direct sunlight.
Bentonite        4 oz.        $1.95
This agent covers a wide spectrum of hazes. It is a montmorillonite
clay which is especially good at adsorbing positively charged
particles. It is the best agent for protein instability and it is easy to
prepare. Its major downside is that it leaves a fairly bulky lees. Normal
use is 1 to 2 grams per gallon unless used during fermentation when
up to 5 grams per gallon may be used. It should be dispersed in a
small amount of water for 1 or 2 hours, then thinned with wine and
stirred into the batch to be treated. Settling will usually be complete
within a week. Protein removal is best with lower pH wines and not as
effective in high pH wines.
Bentonite        1 lb        $5.95
This agent covers a wide spectrum of hazes. It is a montmorillonite
clay which is especially good at adsorbing positively charged
particles. It is the best agent for protein instability and it is easy to
prepare. Its major downside is that it leaves a fairly bulky lees. Normal
use is 1 to 2 grams per gallon unless used during fermentation when
up to 5 grams per gallon may be used. It should be dispersed in a
small amount of water for 1 or 2 hours, then thinned with wine and
stirred into the batch to be treated. Settling will usually be complete
within a week. Protein removal is best with lower pH wines and not as
effective in high pH wines.
Super-Kleer        packet        $2.49
A two part fining agent containing Chitosan and Kieselsol. It is
available in 150ml packets which is enough material for 6 gallons of
wine. It is added directly to the wine followed by vigorous stirring. The
wine is racked off the sediment about 7 to 10 days later. May be used
with reds or whites. Shelf life is less than a year in the original
package and much less once the package is opened.
 
Gecoll Supra         2oz            $3.95
A liquid gelatin made from pure, raw material.  It has been produced
to have a high surface charge density in a liquid form. Suitable for all
types of wine. It can improve the taste of wines by stabilizing and
enhancing tannins which provide body and suppleness to the wines
and by fixing and removing aggressive and astringent tannins.  
Respects the aromatic expression of wine. The quality of the raw
material used to produce Gecoll Supra makes it possible to obtain a
very fine clarification that is neutral as regards to the aromatic
expression of wine.  For red, rose, and white wine. Dosage is 1.1 mL
to 3.7 mL per gallon.
Bocksin   100 mL
Fixes Hydrogen Sulfide problems (rotten egg smell) easily.  Use 30 mL
per 6 gallons of wine.
$9.95
Copper Sulfate, liquid, 1% solution,    4 oz     $4.95
This material is used to remove hydrogen sulfide and other reduced
sulfur compounds which are the source of rotten egg like smells. For
best results use as soon as possible after the end of fermentation, if
racking the wine once or twice during fermentation didn’t eliminate the
problem. Avoid adding excess copper. Use bench tests to determine
the minimum effective dose.