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Tartaric Acid 3 oz. $3.95 The characteristic acid of grapes which is found in no other common fruit. Low acid grapes from warmer climates will benefit from its addition; the wine will clear more readily and will keep and taste better. This material buffers to a nice low pH. Wine lower than about 0.5% titratable acidity will benefit from its addition or wines with high pH. About 3.8 grams per gallon will increase acidity by 0.1% and decrease pH by 0.1.
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Tartaric Acid 1 lb. $12.95 The characteristic acid of grapes which is found in no other common fruit. Low acid grapes from warmer climates will benefit from its addition; the wine will clear more readily and will keep and taste better. This material buffers to a nice low pH. Wine lower than about 0.5% titratable acidity will benefit from its addition or wines with high pH. About 3.8 grams per gallon will increase acidity by 0.1% and decrease pH by 0.1.
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Citric Acid 3 oz. $2.49 It is found in small amounts in grapes and in larger quantities in many other fruits. It is metabolized during fermentation, so usually little remains at the end of fermentation. Like tartaric acid it buffers to a nice low pH. It may be used as a substitute in place of tartaric acid to acidify a wine. About 3.5 grams per gallon will increase acidity by about 0.1% and decrease pH by 0.1.
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Citric Acid 1 lb. $4.95 It is found in small amounts in grapes and in larger quantities in many other fruits. It is metabolized during fermentation, so usually little remains at the end of fermentation. Like tartaric acid it buffers to a nice low pH. It may be used as a substitute in place of tartaric acid to acidify a wine. About 3.5 grams per gallon will increase acidity by about 0.1% and decrease pH by 0.1.
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Acid Blend 3 oz $1.95 Combination of citric, malic and tartaric acids. Used to increase acidity. Recommended usage: Varies depending on the acidity of the wine or must.
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Acid Blend 1 lb. $7.95 Combination of citric, malic and tartaric acids. Used to increase acidity. Recommended usage: Varies depending on the acidity of the wine or must.
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Ascorbic Acid 2 oz $3.95 Reduces oxidation in bottled wine when added just prior to bottling. Not effective for bulk storage. Recommended usage: 1 teaspoon to 5 gallons of wine.
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Ascorbic Acid 1 lb. $23.95 Reduces oxidation in bottled wine when added just prior to bottling. Not effective for bulk storage. Recommended usage: 1 teaspoon to 5 gallons of wine.
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Calcium Carbonate 4 oz. $1.95 Used to reduce the acidity of wine or must. Since pH increases concurrently a drop in acidity of more than 0.3 to 0.4% is seldom practical. Use calcium carbonate as early as possible to allow sufficient time for tartrate stability and the reduction in taste from calcium ions. About 2.5 grams/gallon will reduce acidity by about 0.1%.
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Calcium Carbonate 1 lb. $3.95 Used to reduce the acidity of wine or must. Since pH increases concurrently a drop in acidity of more than 0.3 to 0.4% is seldom practical. Use calcium carbonate as early as possible to allow sufficient time for tartrate stability and the reduction in taste from calcium ions. About 2.5 grams/gallon will reduce acidity by about 0.1%.
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Potassium Bicarbonate 1 lb.. $8.95 Used to reduce the acidity of musts and wines. Avoid using if the pH is above 3.5 or if you need to drop the acidity more than a maximum of about 0.3%. Only about 70% of the acid reduction potential is realized unless you cold stabilize after treating the wine. It causes a higher rise in pH for a given drop in acidity in comparison with calcium carbonate, but it can be used much closer to bottling time. About 3.4 grams per gallon will give a potential 0.1% drop in acidity.
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Potassium Bicarbonate 5 oz. $2.95 Used to reduce the acidity of musts and wines. Avoid using if the pH is above 3.5 or if you need to drop the acidity more than a maximum of about 0.3%. Only about 70% of the acid reduction potential is realized unless you cold stabilize after treating the wine. It causes a higher rise in pH for a given drop in acidity in comparison with calcium carbonate, but it can be used much closer to bottling time. About 3.4 grams per gallon will give a potential 0.1% drop in acidity.
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